Question 1 of 5 a patient is diagnosed with goodpasture's syndrome. which clinical manifestations of the disease would a nurse most likely observe? select all that apply. tachycardia cyanosis hematuria ascites cold, clammy skin with nausea and vomiting

Respuesta :

The correct answer is tachycardia and hematuria.
Goodpasture's syndrome is an autoimmune disease which involves the damaging of the lungs' and kidneys' basement membrane by the antibodies. This causes kidney failure and bleeding from the lungs, which can manifest as hemoptysis (coughing up blood), chest pain and shortness of breath. The symptoms associated with the kidneys include hematuria (blood in the urine), protein in the urine, generalised edema and high blood pressure.

The nurse would observe tachycardia, hematuria, and cyanosis.

Further Explanation:

Goodpasture’s syndrome refers to the rare autoimmune disease wherein the antibodies affect the basement membrane found in the kidneys and lungs which leads to the bleeding from the kidney failure and lungs. It affects the alpha-3 subunit of the type 4 collagen and it is known as Goodpasture’s antigen.

Tachycardia refers to the condition that causes the heart to beat for more than 100 times per minute.The hear rate increases when the electrical signal present in upper region of the organism is misfire. It can be caused due to lung problems like pneumonia. Therefore, nurse will observe high heartbeat of the patient.

Cyanosis indicates to the blush cast found on the skin as well as mucous membranes. The peripheral type occurs when there is bluish discoloration found on the hands as well as feet. This generally occurs due to the reduced levels of oxygen in the red blood cells or the issues of getting oxygenated blood to the body. Edema and cyanosis are rare, however, it is observed in Goodpasture’s syndrome. Hematuria refers to the occurrence of blood in the urine of the individual.

There are 2 types of hematuria:

• Gross  

• Microscopic

Gross one occurs when the individual can observe blood in urine whereas microscopic is when the individual is not able to see the blood in urine, but it is found under the microscope.Characteristics include. Goodpasture syndrome include hemoptysis, cough, hematuria, and Goodpasture.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Autoimmune Diseases

Keywords:

Autoimmune diseases, Goodpasture syndrome, hematuria, cyanosis, tachycardia, irregular heartbeat, respiratory distress,gross, microscopic, blood, urine.