The oak tree have a liner function and the birch tree have exponential function .
What is linear function?
Linear functions are those whose graph is a straight line. A linear function has the following form. y = f(x) = a + bx. A linear function has one independent variable and one dependent variable. The independent variable is x and the dependent variable is y.
What is exponential function?
An exponential function is a mathematical function of the following form:
f ( x ) = [tex]a^{x}[/tex]. where x is a variable, and a is a constant called the base of the function. The most commonly encountered exponential-function base is the transcendental number e , which is equal to approximately 2.71828.
According to the question
The number of branches of an oak tree and a birch tree since 1950 are represented by the following tables:
Number of Oak trees (x) Number of branches f(x)
0 34
3 46
6 59
9 70
12 82
So in this table we can see that there is increment in number of branches but in a pattern approx.
i.e
f(x) = 34 + 4(x)
where x will be Number of Oak trees
therefore it is a Linear function
Number of Birch trees (x) Number of branches f(x)
0 8
10 33
20 128
30 512
40 2049
So , in this table is increasing in a very fast pace but in a pattern approx.
i.e
f(x) = [tex]8*4^{\frac{x}{10} }[/tex]
Therefore it is an exponential function
Hence, The oak tree have a liner function and the birch tree have exponential function .
To know more about Linear functions and exponential function here:
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