Answer:
The correct answer is 117.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Current year prices of X = $1.20, Y =$0.96 and Z= $1.30
So, Current market basket cost = 10 × $1.20 = $12
= 20 × $0.96 = $19.2
= 30 × $1.30 = $39
Base year price of X, Y and Z = $1.00
So, base market basket cost = $10 , $20 and $30.
Now we can calculate the CPI in the current year by using following formula:
CPI = Sum of Current year basket cost ×100 / Sum of Base year basket cost
= ( 12 + 19.2 + 39) × 100 / ( 10 + 20 + 30 )
= 7020 / 60
= 117
Hence, the approximate CPI of current year is 117.