Respuesta :
Abu Bakr (ca. 573-634) was Mohammed successor. He was the first caliph and ruler of the Arab state. During his reign, he promoted Mohammed legacy. Abu bakr maintained the political structure that was created by Mohammed in medina, spread Islam into Syria and Iraq and was able to defeat rebellion from the separatists group in Arab state.
Abu Bakr was from the tribe of Quraysh, Born in Mecca and was a merchant. He was a good friend of Mohammed, although Mohammed was three years older than him. Abu Bakr was primarily the first person to accept Mohammed as prophet and later converted to Islam.
Following Abu bakr conversion to Islam, he was devoted to the cause of Islam. He spent his money in buying and liberating Moslem slaves. In Arab, Abu Bakre suffered humiliation from Mohammed enemies. Although, Abu Bakr”s tribe supported and protected him.
Mohammed and Abu Bakr were very close friends to the extent that Abu Bakr was the only person that joined him on his Hijra, which is the movement from Mecca to Medina in 622.
In 624, Mohammed married Abu Bakr’s daughter and this further strengthened their friendship.
Following Mohammed death in June 632, Abu Bakr became the caliph, although his reign was marred with serious revolts.
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KEYWORDS:
- arab state
- islam
- abu bakr
- caliph
- mohammed
Abu Bakr took speedy military action upon the communities which wanted to collapse away with the Muslim community. These operations, known as the apostasy or ridda conflicts, dramatically streamlined Arabia into a separate nation under Muslim control in the span of two years.
Further Explanation
Abu Bakr was the most confidential associate and companion of Muhammad who turned to be the first Muslim caliph. He was one of the earliest men who was converted to Islam and was preferred by the Prophet as his comrade on the Hijrah to Medina.
Fortuitously, the inhabitants instantly chose the Prophet's close associate and father-in-Law Abu Bakr, as his heir. As Caliph, Abu Bakr carried all of central Arabia under Muslim administration and was victorious in disseminating Islam further through subjugation. He also observed to it that the Prophet's maxims were processed in transcribed form.
Later, the accumulation of sayings would be consolidated into the Quran or Koran. Abu Bakr perished in his sixties, perhaps by drinking poison but just as acceptable from ordinary causes. Before his death he mentioned a successor, ascertaining a custom of administration by appointed successors.
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Answer Details
Grade: High school
Subject: History
Topic: Spread of Islam under Abu Bakr
Keywords : Abu Bakr, community, Muslim, caliph, Arabic, conquest, control, Islam, compiled, successor , government , Mecca, caliph, Khalifa.
