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Answer:
- Federal Court Judges: They are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Article Three of the United States Constitution said that they serve as long as they behave in a good manner. Sometimes this is paraphrased as for life.
- The Pendleton Act: Also known as the Pendleton Civil Service Reform, it was a federal law that mandates that positions in the Federal Government should be granted by merit and not by political patronage. It was signed in 1883 by President Chester A. Arthur.
- Presiding over the Senate: It is the first in the presidential line of succession and presides the Senate. He/She does not vote in the deliberations except when there is a tie.
- Members of the House must be at least 25 years older and members of the Senate must be at least 30 years old: These requirements are stated in Article I of the United States Constitution along with others two more that also differentiate from each other.
- Commander in Chief and Chief Executive: It is the head of state and government and leads the executive branch.