Crops grew well in Mesopotamia because farmland was fertile and water was nearby.
A plant that may be widely cultivated and harvested for food or profit is considered to be a crop.
A crop is what is produced when many plants of the same sort are grown in one location. The majority of crops are grown in aquaculture or agriculture. Macroscopic fungi (like mushrooms) and marine macroalgae are examples of crops (e.g. seaweed).
The majority of crops are collected for human consumption or as animal feed.
Some crops are frequently harvested from the wild using an intense gathering technique (e.g. ginseng, yohimbe, and eucommia).
Mesopotamia, an ancient region of Western Asia, is situated in the northern Fertile Crescent along the Tigris-Euphrates river system. Mesopotamia today occupies Iraq. Parts of modern-day Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Iran, and modern-day Iraq were included in the historical region.
Mesopotamia was dominated by the Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians), who originated from diverse regions of present-day Iraq, until the fall of Babylon in 539 BC. After that, Mesopotamia was taken over by the Achaemenid Empire.
It was included into the Greek Seleucid Empire after Alexander the Great captured it in 332 BC. Later, a substantial area of Mesopotamia was governed by the Arameans.
Hence, option B is correct.
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