Respuesta :

Nadra
Option D (researching a topic before going to discuss it) does not reflect the 5th step of effective communication because this is a previous step to the presetantion itself.

As regards the rest of the options: a. using a graphic organizer in a presentation b. using medical jargon in a lecture about cancer c. using hand gestures to emphasize a point, they are all valid points to use in a presetantion.