The molecules at point A will be gain energy, move faster, and are farther apart.
The given picture shows the convection phenomena.
The molecules of point- A are heated by the heat source, so the kinetic energy of these particles will be high hence they move faster. Thus density will be low.
The molecules at point-B are not heated, so they have very low kinetic energy or move slower. The density will be high. Thus they sink.
Therefore, the molecules at point A will be gain energy, move faster, and are farther apart.
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