Which are specific to just prokaryotes, or just plants, or just animals? drag the appropriate items to their respective bins?

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18-09-2017
Biology

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Which are specific to just prokaryotes, or just plants, or just animals? drag the appropriate items to their respective bins?

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Erudite1 Erudite1 · Answer 1 · 2017-09-25T23:02:53+02:00

The cell organelles that are specific to prokaryotes are FLAGELLA AND FIMBRIAE.
The cell organelles that are specific to plants are VACUOLE, CHLOROPLAST, PHOTOSYNTHETIC MEMBRANES AND CELL WALL.
The cell organelles that are specific to animals are LYSOSOMES AND CYTOSKELETON,
The organelles that are found in both plant and animal cells are NUCLEUS, PLASMA MEMBRANE, MITOCHONDRIA, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, CYTOPLASM, GENETIC INFORMATION IN THE CHROMOSOMES AND RIBOSOMES.

avantikar avantikar · Answer 2 · 2020-02-18T11:20:22+01:00

The cell organelles that are only present in prokaryotes are fimbriae and flagella. The cell organelles that are only present in plants are cell wall, photosynthetic organelles and vacuoles. The cell organelles that are only present in animals are cytoskeleton and lysosomes.

Further explanation:

Prokaryotes are the most primitive and simplest cells found on the earth. A typical prokaryote is a unicellular cell containing mitochondria and some organelles. Bacteria and archaea are the two different divisions of prokaryotes. The bacteria contain the peptidoglycan layer, which is absent in the archaea. The archaea contain ether-linked lipids while the bacteria contain ester-linked lipids. Flagella is a structure that is used by all the prokaryotes for movement. The fimbriae in the prokaryotes help in the attachment of the bacterial cell to the animal cell or even the inanimate objects.

A plant is an autotrophic organism that is the primary producer on the earth. The presence of stem, roots, leaves and sometimes fruits is the typical representation of a plant. A typical plant cell contains a cell wall that gives rigidity, photosynthetic organelles that help in the preparation of the food and vacuoles that contain cell sap.

Kingdom Animalia contains all the creatures that are considered to be animals. These are multicellular organisms that are dependent on the plants for food. A typical animal cell is devoid of the cell wall but contains structures like cytoskeleton that gives rigidity to the cell and lysosomes that are known as suicidal bags.

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Answer Details:

Grade: Middle School

Subject: Biology

Topic: Types of cells

Keywords:

Prokaryotes, bacteria, archaea, flagella, fimbriae, vacuoles, cell wall, cell membrane, photosynthetic organisms, autotrophs, cytoskeleton, lysosomes, suicidal bags.