Respuesta :
Answer:
Ice floats on water. True
For most other substances however, the solid sinks in the liquid. True
Explanation:
The amount of matter in a certain volume is known as density. Density also determines how close together molecules are in a substance. In general, molecules that form solids are close together, which means that they are more dense than liquids, and this causes them to sink.
Water is a little different. When water becomes a solid, it is called ice. And the molecules of ice are organized in a way that makes them less dense than water. This means that ice floats on water.
Ice floats on water is a true statement. For most other substances such as solid will sink in the liquid is also a true statement.
Further explanation:
Ice floats on water because:
- The liquid is denser than the solid.
- When pressure is applied on solid (ice), it will convert it into liquid.
- The molecules of the liquid are quite far from each other as compared to solid due to which it has a higher density.
- In the phase diagram, the coexistence line, which lies between the solid and liquid, has a negative slope.
For most of the substances such as solid will sink in the liquid because:
- The molecules of the solid are tightly packed.
- The solid has more density than liquid.
- When high pressure is applied to the liquid, it will convert it into solid.
- In the phase diagram, the coexistence line that lies between solid and liquid show a positive slope.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: State of matter.
Keywords:
Ice, float, substances, liquid, denser, solid, pressure, density, coexistence, negative slope, phase, positive, slope.