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The founding of the Americas was influenced by four important things: technology, innovation, money (capital), and taking risks.
1. Technology:
People had new tools and methods for sailing across the ocean, like the astrolabe and compass. They also built better ships, making it easier to explore and travel. Weapons using gunpowder were another technological change.
2. Innovation:
Innovation means coming up with new ideas. People found new ways to grow food, like growing corn and potatoes, which helped them survive in the Americas. They also thought of new ways to fight battles, using better strategies and weapons.
3. Money (Capital):
Exploring and starting colonies required a lot of money. Kings and investors gave money to explorers to help them go on expensive journeys. The hope was to find valuable things like gold and silver, which would bring wealth back to Europe.
4. Risk:
Taking risks means doing something uncertain or dangerous. Explorers faced many dangers like unknown seas, bad weather, and meeting new people with different ways of life. But the potential rewards, like discovering new lands and getting rich, motivated them to take these risks.
In simple terms, people used better tools and ideas to explore the Americas. They needed money to do it, and it involved facing many dangers. The hope was to find valuable things and create new connections between the Old World and the New World.
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