A government that is controlled by a small group of people is known as an oligarchy. In an oligarchy, power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a privileged elite. These individuals may be wealthy, influential, or hold key positions of authority.
Oligarchies can take different forms, such as a ruling class, a military junta, or a dominant political party. Examples of oligarchies include historical societies like ancient Sparta and Venice, as well as contemporary nations like Saudi Arabia and Russia.
In an oligarchy, the decisions and policies are typically made by the ruling few, without significant input or participation from the general population. This can result in limited political freedoms, unequal distribution of resources, and restricted opportunities for social mobility.
It's important to note that an oligarchy is different from a totalitarian regime, which is characterized by absolute control over every aspect of society by a single ruler or ruling party. While both systems involve concentrated power, an oligarchy typically involves a smaller group of individuals sharing power, whereas a totalitarian regime revolves around one central authority.
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