House numbers along a street consist of two-digit numbers. Each house number is made up of nonzero digits, and no digit in a house number is repeated. Event A is defined as choosing 6 as the first digit, and event B is defined as choosing a number less than 4 as the second digit. A house number along this street is picked at random, with each number being equally likely and no repeated digits in a number, what is P(A and B) expressed in simplest form?

Respuesta :

i think the answer B

Probability to choose house number with each number being equally likely and no repeated digits in a number, as P(A∩B) = [tex]\frac{1}{24}[/tex] (simplest form ).

What is probability?

" Probability is defined as the ratio of number of favourable outcomes to the total number of outcomes."

Formula used

Probability = [tex]\frac{Number of favourable outcomes}{total number of outcomes}[/tex]

According to the question,

House number is made up of nonzero digits and are of two digits

Numbers from 1 to 9.

As per the condition given,

First digit can be filled in 9 ways

Second digit can be filled in 8 ways

Total number of ways = 9 × 8

                                     = 72 ways                     ___(1)

Event A is defined as choosing 6 as the first digit.

Possible number of ways to fill first digit = 1

Event B is defined as choosing a number less than 4 as the second digit, that is 1, 2, 3

Possible number of ways to fill second digit = 3

Possible number of ways to form two digit number 'A∩B '= 1 × 3

                                                                                               = 3        ____(2)

Substitute the values in the formula to get the required probability,

Probability (A∩B) = [tex]\frac{3}{72}[/tex]

                              =  [tex]\frac{1}{24}[/tex]

Hence, the required probability to choose a house number P(A∩B) = [tex]\frac{1}{24}[/tex] (simplest form ).

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