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Ms. Lunette has 18 students in her class. She wants to send 3 of these students to pick up books for the class.   How many combinations of 3 students can she choose?

816

4896

6

54

Respuesta :

kanest

To answer this question, you'll need to use permutations and factorials.

Factorials are any integer with an ! after it. This means that all of the integers before that number are multiplied together with said number.

This question will use the following formula:

[tex] \frac{n!}{(n-r)!} [/tex]

n represents the amount of items in a set, and r represents the amount of items in each combination within the set.

You have 18 students, and you can choose any combination of 3 students. Plug your values into the formula:

[tex] n = 18, r = 3 [/tex]

[tex] \frac{18!}{(18 - 3)!} = \frac{18!}{15!} = \frac{15! \times 16 \times 17 \times 18}{15!} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{15! \times 16 \times 17 \times 18}{15!} = 16 \times 17 \times 18 = \boxed{4896} [/tex]

There are 4896 different combinations of students that Ms. Lunette can choose.