Let a and b be real numbers where a ≠ b ≠ 0. Which of the following functions could represent the graph below?
(x) = x(x – a)2(x – b)4

f(x) = x(x – a)3(x – b)2

f(x) = x4(x – a)(x – b)2

f(x) = x2(x – a)5(x – b)

Let a and b be real numbers where a b 0 Which of the following functions could represent the graph below x xx a2x b4 fx xx a3x b2 fx x4x ax b2 fx x2x a5x b class=

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Answer:

The correct answer is option (C), that is, [tex]f(x)=x^{4}(x-a)(x-b)^{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given graph, we can see that the left most point where graph meets axis is the point where graph touches the x axis. Therefore, the factor corresponding to that point must have an even multiplicity. Therefore, exponent of one of (x-a) or (x-b)  must be even.

Further, at x=0, the graph touches x axis. Therefore, multiplicity of this zero must be even as well. This implies that exponent of x must be even.

Finally, at right most zero, we can see that the graph cross x axis, without staying on x axis. Therefore, multiplicity of that particular zero must be odd and more accurately it should be 1.

Combining all these factors together, we can conclude that one of (x-a) and (x-b) must have an exponent 1 and other must have an even exponent. At the same time x must have an even exponent. All these conditions are satisfied by the function [tex]f(x)=x^{4}(x-a)(x-b)^{2}[/tex]. Here, x has an even exponent (4). (x-a) has exponent 1 and (x-b) has an even exponent (2). Therefore, correct answer is option (c).

Answer:

C f(x) = x4(x – a)(x – b)2

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