Respuesta :
The solution would be like this for this specific problem:
For freezing point
Tf, soln= -114.6-(i*Kf*m)
Tf, soln= -114.6 - (1*1.99*0.40)
Tf= -115.4 C
For boiling point:
Tb=78.4+(i*Kf*m)
Tb=78.4+(1*1.99*.40)
Tb= 79.2 C
So the boiling and freezing point of a 0.40m solution of sucrose in ethanol is 79.2 C and -115.4 C respectively.
The freezing point of sucrose in ethanol is = 114.896°C
Calculation of freezing point of sucrose
The formula for freezing point is solved as follows:
Where,
ΔTf = T2(solution) - T1 (pure solvent)
Kf = cryoscopic constant(1.99 °C/m)
m = molality of solution(0.40M)
T1 = -114.1 °C (freezing point of ethanol)
Therefore, ΔTf= 1.99 × 0.40= - 0.796°C
But ΔTf= T2 - T1
- 0.796°C = T2 - (-114.1 °C)
- 0.796°C = T2 + 114.1 °C
To solve for T2 = -114.1 - 0.796
= −114.896
Therefore, the freezing point of sucrose = −114.896°C
Learn more about freezing point here:
https://brainly.com/question/24314907