Biblically, the relationship between church and state is a complex issue. While there are no specific instructions in the Bible regarding the separation of church and state, there are numerous passages that address the role and responsibilities of both the church and the state.
The idea that the church should be supreme over the state is not biblically accurate. While the church has a vital role to play in society, it is not meant to be a political entity. The Bible teaches that the role of the church is primarily spiritual, to preach the gospel, and to make disciples of all nations. The church should not seek to control the state or to impose its beliefs on society through political means.
The idea that the state should be supreme over the church is also not biblically accurate. While the state has a vital role to play in society, it is not meant to be the ultimate authority in matters of faith. The Bible teaches that the role of the state is to maintain order and justice in society, but it should not interfere with the church's spiritual mission.
The idea that church and state should be separate is biblically accurate. While the church and the state have different roles and responsibilities, they both have an important role to play in society. The Bible teaches that the state should respect the church's spiritual mission, and the church should respect the state's role in maintaining order and justice in society. The separation of church and state allows both institutions to fulfill their respective roles without undue interference from the other.
In summary, biblically, the church and state should be separate, and both institutions should respect each other's roles and responsibilities in society.
