You have a computer with a single hard disk, which is configured as a basic disk with an NTFS-formatted single partition. The computer runs Windows 11. The disk has run out of space, and you want to add more space to the disk. You install a new hard drive and start Disk Management.Which of the following is a required task to add space to the existing volume?a. Create an empty folder on the new hard disk.b. Upgrade both disks to dynamic.c. Extend the C:\ volume.d. Create a new partition with or without a drive letter on the new hard disk.

In addition to offering a full range of features like security descriptors, encryption, disk quotas, and rich metadata, NTFS—the default file system for more recent versions of Windows and Windows Server—provides continuously accessible volumes that can be accessed simultaneously from various nodes of a failover cluster when paired with Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV).
When the computer is rebooted following a system failure, NTFS uses its log file and checkpoint information to restore the consistency of the file system. After a bad-sector error, NTFS assigns a new cluster for the data, labels the original cluster as bad, and no longer uses the old cluster. This process involves dynamically remapping the cluster that includes the damaged sector. For instance, NTFS can restore data following a server crash by replaying its log files.

Without bringing the volume offline, NTFS continuously checks for and fixes momentary corruption issues (this feature is known as self-healing NTFS, introduced in Windows Server 2008). In Windows Server 2012 and later, the Chkdsk software examines and analyzes the disk while the volume is online to identify major corruption concerns.

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