Juanita is deciding whether to buy a suit that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same suit, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $112 for the suit:
Determining opportunity cost Juanita
Store Travel Time Each Way (Minutes) Price of a Suit (Dollars per suit)
Local Department Store 15 112
Across Town 30 89
Neighboring City 60 70
Juanita makes $16 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her suit, so each hour away from work costs her $16 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.
Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
Store Opportunity Cost of Time (Dollars per suit) Price of a Suit (Dollars) Total Cost (Dollars)
Local Department Store 112 Across Town 89 Neighboring City 70 Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the suit into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the suit if she buys it from the _____.

Respuesta :

Juanita can minimize her total cost by shopping from the Neighboring city market.

It is given that when Juanita buys from a local store spends 15 minutes going to the market, 30 minutes shopping, and 15 minutes coming back home. Thus, the total time spent in the local market is 60 minutes. Thus, the opportunity cost of time is the wage rate per hour, which is $16.

Similarly, in across-town shopping, she spends 30 minutes to reach the market, 30 minutes to shop, and again 30 minutes to return. Therefore, the opportunity cost of time is $24 ($16 + $8).

Besides this, the opportunity cost of time by shopping in a neighboring city is $40 ($16+$16+$8).

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