The relation accepts reflexive, symmetry, and transitive.
Recall that a relation R is reflexive if the element (x, x) belongs to R for all elements X in the domain of R.
If (x, y) belongs to R, then follows that (y, x) must likewise belong to R, making the situation symmetric.
And it is transitive if (x, y) and (y, z) belongs to R necessarily implies that (x, z) belongs to R.
Given r is a relation on the set of all nonnegative integers R(a,b)
Reflexive - YES. A given number a will always have the same remainder when divided by 5.
Symmetric - YES. If a and b have the same remainder when divided by 5, then b and a are the same pair, so again they will have the same remainder.
Transitive - YES. If a and b as well as b and c have the same remainder when divided by 5, this is possible if both a and c also have the same remainder when divided by 5.
Therefore the relation accepts reflexive, symmetry, and transitive.
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