In the united states, the subfield of corrections in which offenders are supervised and provided services outside jail or prison is known as community corrections.
Programs known as community corrections are designed to manage criminal offenders in their communities rather than in prisons. Community-based punishments are methods for lowering costs associated with the criminal justice system, lowering the frequency of repeat offences, and lowering prison congestion.
The goal of community punishments is frequently restorative justice. Offenders may also be required to perform other tasks, pay a fine, or perform community service. Programs for community corrections must prioritise public safety, and systems are in place to minimise any detrimental effects on the neighbourhood.
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