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Reasoning that begins with specific observations about which one draws conclusions is called inductive reasoning.

More about  inductive reasoning.

A body of observations is taken into consideration in the process of inductive reasoning in order to arrive at a general principle. It entails drawing broad conclusions from detailed observations. Deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning are different.

An inductive argument's conclusion is plausible depending on the evidence provided, whereas a deductive argument's conclusion is certain if the premises are true.

People use a variety of formal and informal inductive reasoning techniques, such as inductive generalisation, statistical generalisation, causal inference, sign inference, and analogy

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