Respuesta :
According to Darwin, natural selection operates at the level of individuals, and evolution operates at the level of genomics.
Natural selection takes place at the individual level. Natural selection is the theory behind evolution put forth by Charles Darwin. Natural resources are scarce, thus organisms with heritable qualities that promote survival and reproduction will typically leave more offspring than their contemporaries. As a result, the frequency of these traits will rise through successive generations.
Natural selection is only one of the forces that affect genome evolution and is not quantitatively dominating, according to evolutionary genomic studies, whereas non-adaptive processes are far more prevalent than previously thought. The Tree of Life idea is undercut by significant contributions of horizontal gene transfer and several selfish genetic factors to genome evolution.
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