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Most cases of sepsis are caused by bacteria. Prions viruses protozoans fungi bacteria.

Single-celled organisms known as bacteria are neither plants nor animals.

They typically have a length of a few micrometers and live in millions-strong communities.

There are typically 40 million bacterial cells per gram of soil. Typically, one million bacterial cells can be found in one milliliter of fresh water. At least 5 nonillion bacteria are thought to exist on the planet, and bacteria are thought to make up a large portion of the biomass.

Bacteria come in a wide variety of varieties. One way to categorize them is according to shape. The fundamental shapes are three.

Spherical: A single bacterium is referred to as a coccus, and bacteria with a ball-like shape are known as cocci. The streptococcus genus, which causes "strep throat," is one example.

Bacilli are these rod-shaped organisms (singular bacillus). Some bacteria with a rod shape are curved. They are referred to as vibrio. Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis), also known as anthrax, is one example of a rod-shaped bacterium.

These are referred to as spirilla (singular spirillus). They are known as spirochetes if their coil is extremely tight. This type of bacteria can cause syphilis, leptospirosis, and Lyme disease.

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