Explain the meaning of each component in the equation for the change in free energy of a spontaneous chemical reaction. Explain the importance of spontaneous reactions in the metabolism of a cell.

Respuesta :

A spontaneous reaction is one that favors the creation of products under the reaction's current conditions.

What is spontaneous reaction?

A spontaneous reaction is exergonic and has a negative delta G. The system's enthalpy, or total energy, must decrease and its entropy, or disorder, must rise for a chemical reaction to occur with a net release of free energy (- delta G). The energy needed for cellular function comes from spontaneous reactions.

What is importance of spontaneous reactions in the metabolism of a cell?

  • Chemical reactions take place in steps to produce and break down complex molecules as part of cellular activities.
  • While some of these chemical processes take energy to complete, others happen spontaneously and release energy.
  • Cells must continuously produce additional energy to replace the energy spent by the numerous energy-intensive chemical reactions that take place all the time, just as living beings must continuously consume food to replenish their energy stores.
  • The term "cell metabolism" refers to all of the chemical processes that occur within of cells, including those that use or produce energy.

Learn more about the Spontaneous reaction with the help of the given link:

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