The activity that consists of breaking a job into its component tasks and then analyzing each step for potential hazards is called Job safety analysis
An approach called a Job Safety Analysis (JSA) assists in incorporating recognized safety and health principles and practices into a specific task or job operation. Each fundamental job step in a JSA identifies potential dangers and suggests the safest approach to do the task. Other names for this process include job hazard breakdown, hazardous task analysis, and job hazard analysis.
When referring to a specific job or task, such as "running a grinder," "using a pressurized water extinguisher," or "fixing a flat tire," the phrases "job" and "task" are sometimes used interchangeably. JSAs are not appropriate for positions that are too widely defined, such as "overhauling an engine," or too narrowly defined, such as "placing car jack."
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