The kidneys are protected by the lower ribs.
Two bean-shaped organs, the kidneys are each roughly the size of a fist. One is on either side of your spine, directly below the rib cage.
Every minute, healthy kidneys filter about half a cup of blood, eliminating wastes and surplus water to create urine. Two skinny muscle tubes called ureters, one on each side of your bladder, carry urine from your kidneys to the bladder. Urine is stored in your bladder. Your urinary tract includes your kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are all parts of the urinary system.
Your two kidneys filter your blood, taking out surplus water and wastes so that urine can be produced.
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