Parens Patriae is the phrase that refers to the inherent power of the state to protect persons legally incapable of protecting themselves.
Parens patriae is Latin for "parent of the nation or country or homeland". In terms of law it refers to the power of public policy to intervene against an abusive or negligent parent, legal guardian, or informal caretaker, and to act as the parent of any child, individual or animal who is in need of protection. Parens patriae is most commonly applied to cases regarding the custody and care of minor children and disabled adults. It is often used in cases between states regarding protection of its population.
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