The debate over representation in the new Congress pitted two groups against one another in Large states versus small states. Thus the correct answer is B.
A debate is referred as a discussion that is placed between individuals or groups in which one supports the subject whereas another speaks against the subject by providing clear arguments stating facts and information.
Smaller states desired equal seats in Congress, while larger states wanted participation based on their population. These two groups were opposed to one another in the debate over representation in the new Congress.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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The complete question is
The debate over representation in the new Congress pitted which two groups against one another?
A. Small states versus slave states
B. Large states versus small states
C. Slave states versus non-slave states
D. Southern states versus Western states