The primary reason that surface of the venus is so much hotter than the earth is that the venus is much nearer to the sun and receives a greater amount of solar radiation as compared to the earth.
It is a system that collection of all the planets and spatial bodies revolving around the sun because of the gravitational pull of the sun.
Our Solar System is based on a heliocentric model in which the Sun is assumed to reside at the central point of the planetary system.
Since Venus is much closer to the sun than the earth and thus receives more solar radiation, this is the main cause of why the surface of Venus is so much hotter than the earth.
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