The passive process does not use cellular energy but utilizes the energy that drives the motion of substances, which is the kinetic energy of molecules.
This is further explained below.
What is a Passive process?
Generally, Movements facilitated by passive transport occur without any active effort on the part of the cell. Diffusion allows chemicals to flow from high concentration to low concentration areas, which is what passive transport is all about.
In conclusion, The kinetic energy of molecules, as opposed to cellular energy, is used by passive processes.
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