Henry the Navigator, Portuguese Henrique o Navegador, was noted for his patronage of voyages of discovery among the Madeira Islands and along the western coast of Africa. The epithet Navigator, applied to him by the English, is a misnomer, as he himself never embarked on any exploratory voyages.
The farthest point south that was reached during Henry’s lifetime was probably present-day Sierra Leone; after his death, the pace of progress in Portuguese exploration accelerated markedly, suggesting that the prince’s reputation as a patron of explorers has been exaggerated.
It was necessary for the explorers because his sponsorship of the trade in e.n.s.l.a.v.e.d. West Africans, moreover, began an enterprise that culminated decades later in the t.r.a.n.s.a.t.l.a.n.t.i.c. s.l.a.v.e. trade, in which some 10 to 12 million e.n.s.l.a.v.e.d. Africans were transported to the Americas for f.o.r.c.e.d. l.a.b.o.u.r.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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