The congress created the state children's health insurance program (chip) in 1997 as a $40 billion, 10-year block grant program codified as Title xxi of the Social Security Act.
The federal legislation was created as a two-tiered system of social insurance programs and unemployment insurance. it was was signed into law by President Roosevelt on August 14, 1935.
In addition to several provisions for general welfare for alleviating the Great Depression effect, the Social Security Act created a social insurance program designed to pay retired workers age 65 or older a continuing income after retirement.
Therefore, the 10-year block grant program codified as Title xxi of the Social Security Act.
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