If the new compound breaks down into amino acids and functions to break down organic matter into food for the plant, then the researchers discovered a biological catalyst.
An enzyme can be defined as a special type of biological catalyst that helps to speed up the rate of a given chemical reaction.
Enzymes are proteins that can be considered as the main class of biological catalysts, but there are also other biological catalysts called ribozymes which are specifically composed of nucleic acids, i.e., RNA-based catalysts.
In conclusion, if the new compound breaks down into amino acids and functions to break down organic matter into food for the plant, then the researchers discovered a biological catalyst.
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