A study finds that out of every 400 babies born in the world, 28 have some kind of major birth defect. The simplest way to assign random numbers to conduct a simulation based on this statistic is to use 00-06 (7%) to indicate the babies with birth defects.
Note that the total number of births is: 400
Total number of defective babies = 28
Hence, the fraction or ratio of this is:
28/400
= 7/100
= 7%.
This also means that 07-99 (93%) will represent the babies without birth defects.
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