Phrenology
The early nineteenth-century field of Phrenology claimed to discern an association between personality traits and specific bumps on the skull.
Measurements of the human skull are used in the pseudoscience of phrenology to ascertain aspects of personality, skills, and intelligence. The ideas of this theory, which Franz Joseph Gall formulated, would influence other emerging theories like evolution and sociology. It gained popularity in the 19th century during the Victorian era. Because phrenology's assertions are not supported by scientific evidence, it is regarded as a pseudoscience.
The term phrenology is derived from the Greek words phrēn (mind) and logos (knowledge). Phrenology is based on the idea that the brain is the organ of the mind and physical regions in the brain can contribute to a person’s character.
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