Respuesta :

A. The temperature of gas Y is 2 times the temperature of gas X.

Ideal gas equation

The ideal gas equation is formulated as: PV = nRT.

In this equation we defined the parameters as follows;

  • P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas,
  • V is the volume of the ideal gas,
  • n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles,
  • R is the universal gas constant, and
  • T is the temperature

number of moles of gas X = 1

volume of gas X = 1/4Y

Pressure of gas X = 2Y

temperature of X = ?

number of moles of gas Y = 2

volume of gas Y = 4X

Pressure of gas Y = ¹/₂X

temperature of Y = ?

R = PV/nT

PV/nT ( gas Y) =  PV/nT (gas X)

(¹/₂X . 4X)/(2 . TY) = (2Y . 1/4Y) / (1 . TX)

(X)/Ty = (Y/2Tx)

Ty(Y) = 2TX(X)

TY = 2TX

Thus, the temperature of gas Y is 2 times the temperature of gas X.

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