Given the data from the question, the sample of the glucose contain 6.04×10²¹ atoms of hydrogen
Avogadro's hypothesis
1 mole of substance = 6.02×10²³ atoms
How to determine the number of hydrogen atoms in the glucose
From the formula of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, we can see that the mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen is:
- Mole of carbon = 6 moles
- Hydrogen = 12 moles
Ratio = carbon / hyddrogen
Ratio = 6 / 12
Thus, for every 6 moles of carbon, there are 12 moles of hydrogen.
Thus, we can determine the number of atoms of hydrogen present in the compound as follow:
6 moles of carbon = 12 moles of hydrogen.
Therefore,
3.02×10²¹ atoms of carbon = (3.02×10²¹ × 12) / 6
3.02×10²¹ atoms of carbon = 6.04×10²¹ atoms of hydrogen
Thus, the number of atoms of hydrogen present in the compound is 6.04×10²¹ atoms
Learn more about Avogadro's number:
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