The Filter theory of attention states that there is a very limited amount of information that can be attended to at one time; unattended information is blocked out.
The methods by which people choose love partners for long-term relationships, such as marriage or nonmarital cohabitation, have been referred to as "filter theory."
Kerkhoff and Davies' filter idea is one explanation for the attraction (1962). According to this idea, people form relationships by using a number of filters to whittle down the pool of potential partners, such as similarity of social demographic variables and attitudes and complementarity of requirements.
According to Broadbent's early selection model of attention, stimuli are filtered or chosen early on in the processing process to receive attention. A filter can be thought of as a selector of pertinent information based on fundamental characteristics, such as colour, pitch, or stimulus direction.
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