What is the difference between active and passive voice

a) an active voice sentence has a subject that receives the action of the verb while a passive voice sentence as a subject that carries out the action of the verb be

b)an active voice sentence as a subject that carries out the action of the verb while a passive voice sentence has a subject that receives the action of the verb see

c)an active voice sentence uses present and past tense forms of verbs without the use of helpers while a passive voice sentence uses either axillary or linking verbs as a part of a verb phase

d)an active voice sentence describes the actions of the subject of a verb while passive voice describes indirect or direct object