In the 1940's, Avery MacCleod, and McCarty transformed nonencapsulated bacteria into encapsulated forms by growing the nonencapsulated cells in a culture containing an extract made from dead encapsulated cells. The transformed cells produced colonies of encapsulated bacteria. Three different procedures and their results are outlined below. Procedure I: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells added to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Both nonencapsulated and encapsulated bacteria grow. Procedure II: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells treated with protein-degrading enzymes before adding extract to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Both nonencapsulated and encapsulated bacteria grow. Procedure III: Extract made from dead encapsulated cells treated with DNAse (an enzyme that selectively destroys DNA) before adding extract to culture medium. Nonencapsulated bacteria added to culture medium. Results: Only nonencapsulated bacteria grow. A resonable conclusion to draw from the results of the experiment is that

Respuesta :

A reasonable conclusion in this experiment is that DNA is the genetic material.

What did the experiment test?

The experiment tested the ability of non-encapsulated bacteria to grow under different conditions. The third trial shows once a DNA-degrading enzyme is added non-encapsulated bacteria stops growing.

What can be concluded from this experiment?

Bacteria growth relies on the ability of bacteria to effectively replicate DNA because this is the genetic material or information that is inherited from the mother cell. Based on this, it can confirmed DNA is the genetic material.

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