The expected frequency is a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, where 75% of individuals are dominant and 25% are receptive, but the genotypic ratio is 1:2:1, as 25% of children are Hd, 50% HD, and 25 % hd.
When you want to calculate the number of gametes that an individual produces, the formula 2 to the power of n is used, where n represents the number of pairs of hybrid genes (heterozygous) existing in the genotype.
Multiplication of the number of genotypes obtained, resulting in a total of different genotypes in the generation resulting from the cross performed:
To determine the number of phenotypes, the same genotype calculation is performed, that is, the characteristics are separated, analyzed and the number of phenotypes will be multiplied at the end.
With this information, we can conclude that the expected frequency is a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, where 75% of the individuals are dominant and 25% are receptive, but the genotypic ratio is 1:2:1, since 25% of the children are Hd, 50% DH and 25% hd.
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