A significant factor in the exponential population growth over the past two centuries is; good sanitation and medical advances.
In exponential growth, the rate of the growth in population usually increases over time and this is usually directly proportional to the size of the population.
Now, this rate discussed above usually causes the population to increase much more faster.
We can say that good sanitation and medical advances will contribute to the exponential growth of the human population due to the fact that when an environment is clean, it will prevent the accumulation of dirt and infectious particles to accumulate inside the body which means less contraction of deadly diseases.
Secondly, medical advances have helped in curing of deadly diseases that cause more deaths and this means the death rate will decrease and population will increase.
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