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A 12.0 kg box resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface is attached to a 5.00 kg weight by a thin, light wire that passes over a frictionless pulley (Figure 1). The pulley has the shape of a uniform solid disk of mass 2.60 kg and diameter 0.500 m. A) After the system is released, find the tension in the horizontal segment of the wire. B) After the system is released, find the tension in the vertical segment of the wire. C) After the system is released, find the x-component of the acceleration of the box. D) After the system is released, find the x- and y-components of the force that the axle exerts on the pulley.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming x direction is horizontal any y direction is vertical

As the moment of inertia of the pulley is I = (½)mR²

The pulley mass will appear as ½ its actual mass in the system.

F = ma

5.00(9.81) = (5.00 + 2.60/2 + 12.0)a

a =  49.05 / 18.3

a = 2.6803278...

a = 2.68 m/s²

A) T = 12.0(2.68) = 32.16... = 32.2 N

B) T = 5.00(9.81 - 2.68) = 35.65 = 35.7 N

C) aₓ = 2.68 m/s²

D) Fx = 32.2 N

   Fy = 35.7 + 2.60(9.81) = 61.2 N

A)The tension in the horizontal segment of the wire will be  32.2 N

B)The tension in the vertical segment of the wire will be 35.7 N

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of the body. Its unit is m/sec².It is a vector quantity. It requires both magnitudes as well as direction to define.

The given data in the problem is;

m is the mass box resting on a horizontal  =12.0 kg

the uniform solid disk of mass of 2.60 kg

d is the diameter = 0.500 m.

A)The tension in the horizontal segment of the wire will be  32.2 N

The acceleration is found as;

[tex]\rm F = ma \\\\ a= \frac{49.05}{18.3} \\\\ \rm a= 2.68 \ m/sec^2[/tex]

The tension in the horizontal segment of the wire is found as;

T=ma

T= 12.0 ×2.68

T=32.2 N

Hence the tension in the horizontal segment of the wire will be  32.2 N

B)The tension in the vertical segment of the wire will be 35.7 N

T=m(g-a )

T= 5.00 × (9.8-2.68)

T=35.7 N

Hence the tension in the vertical segment of the wire will be 35.7 N

C)  the x-component of the acceleration of the box. will be 2.68 m/s².

aₓ = 2.68 m/s²

D)The x- and y-components of the force that the axle exerts on the pulley will be 32.2 and 61.2 N respectively.

Fx = 32.2 N

Fy = 35.7 + 2.60(9.81) = 61.2 N

Hence the x- and y-components of the force that the axle exerts on the pulley will be 32.2 and 61.2 N respectively.

To learn more about acceleration refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/969842