Respuesta :
Answer:
Heights of 29.5 and below could be a problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
The heights of 2-year-old children are normally distributed with a mean of 32 inches and a standard deviation of 1.5 inches.
This means that [tex]\mu = 32, \sigma = 1.5[/tex]
There may be a problem when a child is in the top or bottom 5% of heights. Determine the heights of 2-year-old children that could be a problem.
Heights at the 5th percentile and below. The 5th percentile is X when Z has a p-value of 0.05, so X when Z = -1.645. Thus
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]-1.645 = \frac{X - 32}{1.5}[/tex]
[tex]X - 32 = -1.645*1.5[/tex]
[tex]X = 29.5[/tex]
Heights of 29.5 and below could be a problem.
