Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the water has absorbed 39,501 J.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Replacing in the definition of calorimetry:
Q = 4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 450 g× 21 C
Solving:
Q= 39,501 J
Finally, the water has absorbed 39,501 J.
Learn more about calorimetry:
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