What is the correct ratio?

Answer:
[tex]\frac{24}{40}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Sin = [tex]\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex] (relative to the angle asked for)
The opposite of Angle Z is 24
The hypotenuse no matter what would always be 40; therefore,
Sin(Z) = [tex]\frac{24}{40}[/tex]
Hope this helps!