Ramirez Corp. Balance Sheet December 31, 2018
Assets
Equities
Cash
$ 300,000
Accounts payable
$ 630,000
Accounts receivable (net)
1,950,000
Income taxes payable
189,000
Inventories
2,439,000
Miscellaneous accrued payables
225,000
Bonds payable (8%, due 2020)
1,875,000
Plant and equipment,
net of depreciation
1,983,000
Patents
261,000
Preferred stock ($100 par, 6%
cumulative nonparticipating)
750,000
Other intangible assets
75,000
Common stock (no par, 60,000
shares authorized, issued and
outstanding)
1,125,000
Total Assets
7,008,000
Retained Earnings
2,439,000
Treasury stockâ1,500 shares of
preferred
(225,000)
Total Equities
7,008,000
Ramirez Corp. Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Net sales
$ 9,000,000
Cost of goods sold
6,000,000
Gross profit
3,000,000
Operating expenses (including bond interest expense)
1,500,000
Income before income taxes
1,500,000
Income tax
450,000
Net income
S 1,050,000
Additional information:
There are no preferred dividends in arrears, the balances in the Accounts Receivable and Inventory accounts are unchanged from January 1, 2018, and there were no changes in the Bonds Payable, Preferred Stock, or Common Stock accounts during 2018. Assume that preferred dividends for the current year have not been declared.
At December 31, 2018, the current ratio was
a. 2,250 / 630.
b. 6,675 / 819.
c. 4,689 / 819.
d. 4,689 / 1,044
The number of times interest was earned during 2018 was
a. 1,50 / 150.
b. 1,500 / 150.
c. 1,650 / 150.
d. 1,350 / 150.
At December 31, 2018, the book value per share of common stock was
a. $55.66.
b. $58.16.
c. $59.40.
d. $58.65.
The rate of return for 2018 based on the year-end common stockholders' equity was
a. 1,050 / 3,519.
b. 1,050 / 3,564.
c. 1,005 / 3,519.
d. 1,005 / 3,564.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1. At December 31, 2018, the current ratio was  

d. 4,689 / 1,044

2. The number of times interest was earned during 2018 was

c. 1,650 / 150.

3. At December 31, 2018, the book value per share of common stock was

c. $59.40.

4. The rate of return for 2018 based on the year-end common stockholders' equity was

d. 1,005 / 3,564.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Ramirez Corp. Balance Sheet December 31, 2018

Assets                                                      Equities

Cash                                   $ 300,000     Accounts payable            $ 630,000

Accounts receivable (net)  1,950,000     Income taxes payable          189,000

Inventories                         2,439,000     Misc. accrued payables      225,000

Current assets               $4,689,000     Current liabilities           $1,044,000

                                                               Bonds payable

Plant and equipment,                               (8%, due 2020)               1,875,000

 net of depreciation          1,983,000    Preferred stock ($100 par, 6%

Patents                                 261,000   cumulative nonparticipating)  750,000

Other intangible assets        75,000      Common stock (no par, 60,000

                                                                shares authorized, issued and

                                                                outstanding)                    1,125,000

Total Assets   7,008,000                        Retained Earnings          2,439,000

                                                              Treasury stock 1,500 shares of

                                                               preferred                         (225,000)

                                                               Total Equities                 7,008,000

Ramirez Corp. Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Net sales                      $ 9,000,000

Cost of goods sold         6,000,000

Gross profit                     3,000,000

Operating expenses (including

bond interest expense) 1,500,000

Income before

 income taxes                1,500,000

Income tax                        450,000

Net income                 $ 1,050,000

Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities

= 4,689 / 1,044

Times interest earned = EBIT/Interest Expense

= $1,500,000 + 150,000/$150,000

=  1,650 / 150.

Book value per share =

Book value = Total assets - liabilities + preferred stock

= $7,008,000 - $3,444,000

= $3,564,000/60,000

= $59.40

Net income after cumulative preferred dividend

Net income =      $1,050,000

Cumulative dividend 45,000 ($750,000 * 6%)

Income for common

stockholders     $1,005,000

Common equity = $3,564,000

Rate of Return on common equity = $1,005,000/$3,564,000

= 0.28