The electrons, in redox reaction get partially transferred by one to another element.
What is redox reaction?
A redox reaction occurs when the oxidation states of the substrate change. The loss of electrons or maybe an increase in the oxidation state of a chemical and its atoms is referred to as oxidation. The gain of electrons or a reduction in the oxidation state of either a chemical or its atoms is referred to as reduction. The oxidation as well as reduction process can be seen in same reaction which is introduced as redox reaction.
What is electrons?
Electron can be considered as sub atomic particle which carry negative charge on it.
The given reactions are:
a. Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s)
b. 4Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2Cu2O(s)
After transferring two electron in both reaction Ca and Cu it will form CaCl2 and 2Cu2O.
Therefore, after transferring partially electrons one elements get converted into another kind of molecule
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