A man weighing 800 N is hanging from a 2 mm diameter titanium wire with a cross-section of 3 x 10^-6 m^2. Will the wire break?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Since stress is greater than ultimate strength, the wire will break.

Step-by-step explanation:

The titanium wire is experimenting an axial load. Ultimate strength equals [tex]2.20\times 10^{8}\,Pa[/tex]. The wire shall break if and only if stress is at least equal to ultimate strength. The equation for axial stress ([tex]\sigma[/tex]), measured in pascals, in the wire with circular cross-section is:

[tex]\sigma = \frac{4\cdot F}{\pi\cdot D^{2}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]F[/tex] - Axial force, measured in newtons.

[tex]D[/tex] - Cross-section diameter, measured in meters.

Please notice that axial force is the weight of the man hanging from wire.

If we know that [tex]F = 800\,N[/tex] and [tex]D = 0.002\,m[/tex], then the axial stress experimented by the titanium wire is:

[tex]\sigma = \frac{4\cdot (800\,N)}{\pi\cdot (0.002\,m)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma \approx 2.546\times 10^{8}\,Pa[/tex]

Since stress is greater than ultimate strength, the wire will break.